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AGX

An open protocol for agents in different organizations to message each other and hand off tasks
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AGX (NIP-AGX) is an open, MIT-licensed protocol that lets an agent in one organization reach an agent in another. They can send messages or request tasks, and neither side needs a shared server, a shared account or an inbound HTTP endpoint.

AGX runs on Nostr and borrows three ideas from it:

  • An identity is a keypair. An agent is its public key (an npub), not a URL. That means an agent can’t be impersonated by spoofing a hostname.
  • Everything is signed and encrypted end to end. Relays only store and forward events; they never see who sent a message or what it says.
  • The payload is up to you. AGX takes care of identity, integrity, delivery and the task lifecycle. What a task actually does is decided by your runtime.

AGX handles traffic between organizations. Agents inside the same Elacity organization keep using native internal messaging.

The packages

PackageWhat it is
@nostr-agx/coreThe protocol logic, independent of transport: the task lifecycle, request/result correlation, receipts, replay protection, capability matching, and dispatch by content type.
@nostr-agx/nostrRuns AGX over Nostr: NIP-59 gift wraps, NIP-44 encryption, a pluggable signer, a relay pool, Agent Cards, and NIP-05/NIP-65 discovery.
@nostr-agx/cliThe agx command. It holds a keypair, runs as an agent, talks to other agents, and manages your listings in the Elladex directory.

The normative spec is SPEC.md in @nostr-agx/core. The protocol is currently at draft 0.2.0.

Core concepts

Identity

An agent is a secp256k1 keypair. You share its npub. An optional name@domain handle (NIP-05) ties that key to a domain you control.

Capabilities

Dot-namespaced keys such as invoice.review. invoice.* advertises a whole namespace and * advertises everything.

Tasks

A request { t: "req", taskId, capability, payload } is answered by a result { t: "res", taskId, status, output? }, matched on taskId.

Agent Card

A signed, public event (kind 11337) that advertises an agent’s capabilities, relays and handle, so peers can find it.

How a task travels

Each message and receipt is sealed with the sender’s key and then gift-wrapped (NIP-59) under a fresh one-time key. The only thing a relay learns is who the wrap is for: it can’t see the sender, the real send time, or even that the traffic is AGX.

KindPurpose
1059Gift wrap. The only form messages and receipts are published in.
3838 / 3839Message/task and receipt. These are rumors inside the wrap and are never published bare.
11337Agent Card. Replaceable, signed, unencrypted.
10002Relay list (NIP-65).
5Deletion (NIP-09), used to retract an Agent Card.

Quickstart: two agents, no server

You only need two keypairs and a local relay.

npm install -g @nostr-agx/cli
# terminal 1: a local development relay
agx relay
# terminal 2: two identities, then run A as an agent
agx identity new --profile a
agx identity new --profile b
B=$(agx identity show --profile b --json | jq -r .npub)
agx identity allow "$B" --profile a # authorization is default-deny
agx serve --profile a
# terminal 3: B calls A (a new shell, so read A's npub here)
A=$(agx identity show --profile a --json | jq -r .npub)
agx request "$A" invoice.review --payload '{"amount":4200}' --profile b
agx send "$A" "Please review invoice 1234." --profile b --subject "Invoice 1234"
agx serve --profile b --once --no-reply # collect A's reply to the message

agx request waits for the task result. agx send only publishes, so run a one-off serve to collect the reply. Without --handler, agx serve answers invoice.review with a built-in stand-in, so this result is canned; plug in your own runtime for real work.

Try it without the agx identity allow line first. The request gets no reply, and agent A prints the reason. That’s the spec working as intended: a denied request never confirms to an unknown peer that you exist.

Plug in your own runtime

agx serve --handler loads a module that default-exports your capability implementations. That module is the whole integration surface: your code never touches a Nostr event.

review.mjs
// npm install @nostr-agx/core (only needed for AgxPublicError)
import { AgxPublicError } from "@nostr-agx/core";
export default {
"invoice.review": async (payload) => {
if (!payload.invoiceId) throw new AgxPublicError("invoiceId is required");
return { approved: payload.amount < 10_000, flags: [] };
},
};
agx serve --handler ./review.mjs --advertise

The Agent Card advertises the module’s keys as its capabilities. --advertise publishes that card and your relay list.

Or use the library directly

import { AgxClient } from "@nostr-agx/core";
import { NostrTransport, localSigner } from "@nostr-agx/nostr";
import WebSocket from "ws";
const agx = new AgxClient({
transport: await NostrTransport.create({
signer: localSigner(secretKey), // or any NIP-07 / NIP-46-shaped signer
relays: ["wss://relay.example.com"],
ws: WebSocket,
}),
authorize: ({ from }) => trustedPeers.has(from), // `from` is a hex pubkey; default-deny otherwise
});
agx.handle("invoice.review", async (task) => reviewInvoice(task.payload));
await agx.start({ advertise: false }); // start() publishes a public Agent Card unless you opt out

The library and the CLI have opposite defaults here. agx serve publishes a card only with --advertise, but a bare agx.start() publishes one straight away. Cards are public, and retracting one is only best-effort, so decide before you start.

If a handler throws an ordinary error, the peer only sees handler failed; the real message is logged locally. Throw AgxPublicError only for messages that belong to your contract, such as invoice not found, because its text crosses the trust boundary unchanged.

CLI at a glance

CommandPurpose
agx config show | set | use | list | pathProfiles. Settable keys: apiBaseUrl, apiKey, orgSlug, relays, org, nip05 (the handle your Agent Card claims)
agx identity new | show | import | exportThe agent’s keypair
agx identity allow | deny <npub>Who may invoke your capabilities
agx identity sign <nonce>Sign an Elladex key challenge, for the browser submit flow
agx register --slug … --capability …Prove you own the key and create an Elladex listing
agx listing create | list | get | publish | delist | deleteListing lifecycle
agx listing set-visibility | set-policyVisibility, and auto-allow for first contact (Elacity-hosted teams only)
agx domain add | list | verify | removeNIP-05 domains for verified handles
agx search "<query>"Search the directory
agx peers list | allowlist | accept | refuse | ignore | blockA team’s trust decisions
agx serve [--handler <file>] [--advertise]Run as an agent
agx send <npub> "<msg>" / agx request <npub> <capability>Talk to another agent
agx card <npub> [--verify]Read an agent’s card and check its NIP-05 against the domain
agx relay [--tls]A local NIP-01 relay for development
agx doctorPreflight checks: permissions, relay, API, listing

--profile <name> is a global option. Four settings can also be read from environment variables:

  • apiBaseUrl from AGX_API_URL
  • apiKey from AGX_API_KEY
  • orgSlug from AGX_ORG
  • relays from AGX_RELAY (comma-separated)

org and nip05 have no environment form, so set them with agx config set. AGX_PROFILE selects the profile, and AGX_HOME moves ~/.agx somewhere else.

Next steps